gsm_utils.h

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/*
 * (C) 2008 by Daniel Willmann <daniel@totalueberwachung.de>
 * (C) 2009 by Holger Hans Peter Freyther <zecke@selfish.org>
 * (C) 2009-2010 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
 *
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 */
 
#pragma once
 
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
 
#include <osmocom/core/defs.h>
#include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
 
#define ADD_MODULO(sum, delta, modulo) do {     \
        if ((sum += delta) >= modulo)           \
                sum -= modulo;                  \
        } while (0)
 
#define GSM_MAX_FN      (26*51*2048)
#define GSM_FN_UNSET    0xFFFFFFFF
 
/* Max length of random identifier which can be requested via osmo_get_rand_id() */
#define OSMO_MAX_RAND_ID_LEN 16
 
struct gsm_time {
        uint32_t        fn;     /* FN count */
        uint16_t        t1;     /* FN div (26*51) */
        uint8_t         t2;     /* FN modulo 26 */
        uint8_t         t3;     /* FN modulo 51 */
        uint8_t         tc;
};
 
enum gsm_band {
        GSM_BAND_850    = 1,
        GSM_BAND_900    = 2,
        GSM_BAND_1800   = 4,
        GSM_BAND_1900   = 8,
        GSM_BAND_450    = 0x10,
        GSM_BAND_480    = 0x20,
        GSM_BAND_750    = 0x40,
        GSM_BAND_810    = 0x80,
};
 
const char *gsm_band_name(enum gsm_band band);
enum gsm_band gsm_band_parse(const char *mhz);
 
int osmo_get_rand_id(uint8_t *out, size_t len);
 
int gsm_7bit_decode_n(char *decoded, size_t n, const uint8_t *user_data, uint8_t length);
 
int gsm_7bit_decode_n_ussd(char *decoded, size_t n, const uint8_t *user_data, uint8_t length);
 
int gsm_7bit_encode_n(uint8_t *result, size_t n, const char *data, int *octets_written);
 
int gsm_7bit_encode_n_ussd(uint8_t *result, size_t n, const char *data, int *octets_written);
 
/* the four functions below are helper functions and here for the unit test */
int gsm_septets2octets(uint8_t *result, const uint8_t *rdata, uint8_t septet_len, uint8_t padding)
        OSMO_DEPRECATED("This function is unable to handle more than 255 septets, "
                        "use gsm_septet_pack() instead.");
int gsm_septet_pack(uint8_t *result, const uint8_t *rdata, size_t septet_len, uint8_t padding);
int gsm_septet_encode(uint8_t *result, const char *data);
uint8_t gsm_get_octet_len(const uint8_t sept_len);
int gsm_7bit_decode_n_hdr(char *decoded, size_t n, const uint8_t *user_data, uint8_t length, uint8_t ud_hdr_ind);
 
int ms_class_gmsk_dbm(enum gsm_band band, int ms_class);
int ms_pwr_ctl_lvl(enum gsm_band band, unsigned int dbm);
int ms_pwr_dbm(enum gsm_band band, uint8_t lvl);
 
/* According to TS 05.08 Chapter 8.1.4 */
int rxlev2dbm(uint8_t rxlev);
uint8_t dbm2rxlev(int dbm);
 
/* According to GSM 04.08 Chapter 10.5.1.6 */
static inline int ms_cm2_a5n_support(uint8_t *cm2, unsigned n) {
        switch (n) {
                case 0: return 1;
                case 1: return (cm2[0] & (1<<3)) ? 0 : 1;
                case 2: return (cm2[2] & (1<<0)) ? 1 : 0;
                case 3: return (cm2[2] & (1<<1)) ? 1 : 0;
                default:
                        return 0;
        }
}
 
/* According to GSM 04.08 Chapter 10.5.1.7 */
static inline int ms_cm3_a5n_support(uint8_t *cm3, unsigned n) {
        switch (n) {
                case 4: return (cm3[0] & (1<<0)) ? 1 : 0;
                case 5: return (cm3[0] & (1<<1)) ? 1 : 0;
                case 6: return (cm3[0] & (1<<2)) ? 1 : 0;
                case 7: return (cm3[0] & (1<<3)) ? 1 : 0;
                default:
                        return 0;
        }
}
 
/* According to GSM 04.08 Chapter 10.5.2.29 */
static inline int rach_max_trans_val2raw(int val) { return (val >> 1) & 3; }
static inline int rach_max_trans_raw2val(int raw) {
        const int tbl[4] = { 1, 2, 4, 7 };
        return tbl[raw & 3];
}
static inline uint8_t rach_tx_integer_raw2val(uint8_t raw) {
        const int tbl[6] = { 14, 16, 20, 25, 32, 50 };
        raw &= 0x0f;
        if (raw <= 9)
                return raw + 3;
        return tbl[raw - 10];
}
 
#define ARFCN_PCS       0x8000
#define ARFCN_UPLINK    0x4000
#define ARFCN_FLAG_MASK 0xf000  /* Reserve the upper 5 bits for flags */
 
int gsm_arfcn2band_rc(uint16_t arfcn, enum gsm_band *band);
enum gsm_band gsm_arfcn2band(uint16_t arfcn) OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gsm_arfcn2band_rc() instead");
 
/* Convert an ARFCN to the frequency in MHz * 10 */
uint16_t gsm_arfcn2freq10(uint16_t arfcn, int uplink);
 
/* Convert a Frequency in MHz * 10 to ARFCN */
uint16_t gsm_freq102arfcn(uint16_t freq10, int uplink);
 
/* Convert from frame number to GSM time */
void gsm_fn2gsmtime(struct gsm_time *time, uint32_t fn);
 
/* Parse GSM Frame Number into printable string */
char *gsm_fn_as_gsmtime_str(uint32_t fn);
 
/* Convert from GSM time to frame number */
uint32_t gsm_gsmtime2fn(const struct gsm_time *time);
 
/* Returns static buffer with string representation of a GSM Time */
char *osmo_dump_gsmtime(const struct gsm_time *tm);
char *osmo_dump_gsmtime_buf(char *buf, size_t buf_len, const struct gsm_time *tm);
char *osmo_dump_gsmtime_c(const void *ctx, const struct gsm_time *tm);
 
/* Reduced Frame Number (3GPP TS 44.018 §10.5.2.38) */
#define GSM_RFN_MODULUS 42432
uint32_t gsm_rfn2fn(uint16_t rfn, uint32_t curr_fn);
static inline uint16_t gsm_fn2rfn(uint32_t fn)
{
        return fn % GSM_RFN_MODULUS;
}
 
/* GSM TS 03.03 Chapter 2.6 */
enum gprs_tlli_type {
        TLLI_LOCAL,
        TLLI_FOREIGN,
        TLLI_RANDOM,
        TLLI_AUXILIARY,
        TLLI_RESERVED,
        TLLI_G_RNTI,
        TLLI_RAND_G_RNTI,
};
 
/* TS 03.03 Chapter 2.6 */
int gprs_tlli_type(uint32_t tlli);
 
uint32_t gprs_tmsi2tlli(uint32_t p_tmsi, enum gprs_tlli_type type);
 
/* Osmocom internal, not part of any gsm spec */
enum gsm_phys_chan_config {
        GSM_PCHAN_NONE,
        GSM_PCHAN_CCCH,
        GSM_PCHAN_CCCH_SDCCH4,
        GSM_PCHAN_TCH_F,
        GSM_PCHAN_TCH_H,
        GSM_PCHAN_SDCCH8_SACCH8C,
        GSM_PCHAN_PDCH,         /* GPRS PDCH */
        GSM_PCHAN_TCH_F_PDCH,   /* TCH/F if used, PDCH otherwise */
        GSM_PCHAN_UNKNOWN,
        GSM_PCHAN_CCCH_SDCCH4_CBCH,
        GSM_PCHAN_SDCCH8_SACCH8C_CBCH,
        GSM_PCHAN_OSMO_DYN,
        _GSM_PCHAN_MAX
};
/* Backward compatibility with older naming: */
#define GSM_PCHAN_TCH_F_TCH_H_PDCH GSM_PCHAN_OSMO_DYN
 
/* Osmocom internal, not part of any gsm spec */
enum gsm_chan_t {
        GSM_LCHAN_NONE,
        GSM_LCHAN_SDCCH,
        GSM_LCHAN_TCH_F,
        GSM_LCHAN_TCH_H,
        GSM_LCHAN_UNKNOWN,
        GSM_LCHAN_CCCH,
        GSM_LCHAN_PDTCH,
        GSM_LCHAN_CBCH,
        _GSM_LCHAN_MAX
};
 
extern const struct value_string gsm_chan_t_names[];
static inline const char *gsm_chan_t_name(enum gsm_chan_t val)
{ return get_value_string(gsm_chan_t_names, val); }
 
/* Deprectated functions */
/* Limit encoding and decoding to use no more than this amount of buffer bytes */
#define GSM_7BIT_LEGACY_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE  0x10000
 
int gsm_7bit_decode(char *decoded, const uint8_t *user_data, uint8_t length) OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gsm_7bit_decode_n() instead");
int gsm_7bit_decode_ussd(char *decoded, const uint8_t *user_data, uint8_t length) OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gsm_7bit_decode_n_ussd() instead");
int gsm_7bit_encode(uint8_t *result, const char *data) OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gsm_7bit_encode_n() instead");
int gsm_7bit_encode_ussd(uint8_t *result, const char *data, int *octets_written) OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gsm_7bit_encode_n_ussd() instead");
int gsm_7bit_encode_oct(uint8_t *result, const char *data, int *octets_written) OSMO_DEPRECATED("Use gsm_7bit_encode_n() instead");
 
enum osmo_rat_type {
        OSMO_RAT_UNKNOWN = 0,
        OSMO_RAT_GERAN_A,
        OSMO_RAT_UTRAN_IU,
        OSMO_RAT_EUTRAN_SGS,
 
        /* keep this last */
        OSMO_RAT_COUNT
};
 
extern const struct value_string osmo_rat_type_names[];
inline static const char *osmo_rat_type_name(enum osmo_rat_type val)
{ return get_value_string(osmo_rat_type_names, val); }